Contradictions related to the operation of platforms

In principle, the economic model based on the platform brings many advantages to all sides of the market. Consumers have better access to information about products and services, can find the products and services they need more efficiently, and compare their quality and price more easily. The range of available products and services is also expanding. Suppliers of products and services benefit from lower operating costs, find customers faster and easier, and have more opportunities to do business abroad. At the same time, the platforms' activities may harm the interests and rights of users from different sides of the market.
PLATFORMS CAPTURE THE DISCOURSE OF THE "COMMON ECONOMY";
In part, the contradictions that arise in connection with the development of platforms are due to the fact that some of them skillfully use the positive connotation associated with the concept
"Some of the controversy surrounding platform development Some of the controversy surrounding platform development stems from the fact that some platforms skillfully use the positive connotations associated with the term 'sharing economy&"or the "access economy", for their own marketing purposes. This term, first introduced in 2010, is defined as a change in the way services are provided, the main feature of which is the sharing of resources across platforms in a way that creates value for all participants. As Cohen Frenken and Julien Shore write, "platforms want to hide under the roomy umbrella of the sharing economy."" because of the positive symbolic assessment of sharing activities". They echo Cristiano Codagnone and Bertin Martens, the authors of a book on the intersection of discourse and reality in platform practice, pointing out that "large companies such as Uber and Airbnb have captured the values of the traditional community sharing movement in order to pursue their own economic interests." Economist Timothy Taylor describes the platform's activities as "a triumph of PR artistry."
The origins of Airbnb or Uber lie in the sharing of resources: in the case of Airbnb, it was a spare bed, an unused room or even an entire apartment, in the case of Uber, it was the introduction of a hitherto unused resource in the form of free time of the driver and his car. However, at present, the development of these platforms is mainly or increasingly stimulated by partnerships with enterprises or individual professional entrepreneurs. A study conducted by Christophe Gudy from DELab UW on the Warsaw Airbnb market revealed a high level of professionalism of offers on the platform: more than half of the housing is provided by entities that have more than three apartments or rooms, rather than ordinary people who want to provide "unused housing resources."
Moreover, under the slogans of a socially and environmentally beneficial sharing economy, some platforms are building their market positions by circumventing the rules applicable to this sector. There are many studies proving that the expansion of Airbnb affects the state of enterprises in the hotel sector: the platform is not only expanding the market, but is also increasingly competing directly with hotels, which must respond by offering new services and lower prices. In addition, the growth of the short-term rental market has a negative impact on the availability and cost of housing for long-term rentals. Similar criticism is being expressed against Uber: taxi drivers interviewed in 2018 by the Welsh "Delab&They emphasized that Uber drivers have lower operating costs, since they do not pay for taxi licenses and do not purchase more expensive compulsory insurance for taxi drivers. From the point of view of taxi drivers, the activities of Uber and similar platforms, therefore, carry signs of unfair competition and should be more strictly regulated by the government. The casino welcome bonus at 1xBet features four different deposit stages with increasing free spins. A user who activates the 1xbet free promo code receives 100% plus 30 free spins on the first deposit, then 50% plus 35 spins, 25% plus 40 spins, and finally 25% plus 45 spins. The total reaches $1,950 in bonus money and 150 free spins. Each stage requires a minimum deposit of $10. The free spins are valid on popular slots including Book of Dead, Sweet Bonanza, Gates of Olympus, Wolf Gold, Big Bass Bonanza, Fruit Party, Buffalo King, Lucky Lady's Charm, Book of Ra, and Fire Joker.